来源:市场资讯
一、价格条款
EXW - Ex Works 工厂交货
FCA - Free Carrier 货交承运人
FAS - Free Alongside Ship 船边交货
FOB - Free On Board 船上交货
CFR - Cost and Freight 成本加运费
CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight 成本加保险加运费
CPT - Carriage Paid To 运费付至
CIP - Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费及保险付至
DAP - Delivered At Place 目的地交货
DPU - Delivered at Place Unloaded 卸货地交货
DDP - Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货
二、运输与物流
BL - Bill of Lading 提单
MBL - Master Bill of Lading 主提单
HBL - House Bill of Lading 分提单
ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间
ETD - Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间
LCL - Less than Container Load 拼箱货
FCL - Full Container Load 整箱货
TEU - Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit 20尺集装箱单位
FEU - Forty-foot Equivalent Unit 40尺集装箱单位
POD - Port of Discharge 卸货港
POL - Port of Loading 装货港
CY - Container Yard 集装箱堆场
CFS - Container Freight Station 集装箱货运站
D/O - Delivery Order 提货单
三、付款方式
TT - Telegraphic Transfer 电汇
LC - Letter of Credit 信用证
CAD - Cash Against Documents 凭单付款
DP - Documents Against Payment 付款交单
DA - Documents Against Acceptance 承兑交单
OA - Open Account 赊销
SBLC - Standby Letter of Credit 备用信用证
COD - Cash On Delivery 货到付款
四、单据与证书
CI - Commercial Invoice 商业发票
PL - Packing List 装箱单
CO - Certificate of Origin 原产地证
BL - Bill of Lading 提单
AWB - Air Waybill 空运单
B/L - Bill of Lading 提单
S/O - Shipping Order 订舱单
QC - Quality Certificate 质量检验证书
FTA - Free Trade Agreement 自由贸易协定证书
PSI - Pre-Shipment Inspection 装运前检验
五、保险相关
CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight(含保险)
CIP - Carriage and Insurance Paid To
PICC - 中国人民保险公司(常用承保方)
All Risks - 一切险
WPA - With Particular Average 水渍险
FPA - Free from Particular Average 平安险
六、关税与税收
DDP - Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货
DDU - Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货
VAT - Value Added Tax 增值税
GST - Goods and Services Tax 消费税
HS Code - Harmonized System Code 商品编码
七、合同与法律
PO - Purchase Order 采购订单
PI - Proforma Invoice 形式发票
SC - Sales Contract 销售合同
LOI - Letter of Intent 意向书
Force Majeure - 不可抗力
Arbitration - 仲裁条款
八、质量与检验
QC - Quality Control 质量控制
QA - Quality Assurance 质量保证
TQM - Total Quality Management 全面质量管理
SGS - 瑞士通用公证行(国际检验机构)
BV - Bureau Veritas 必维国际检验集团
九、其他常用术语
MOQ - Minimum Order Quantity 最小起订量
OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer 贴牌生产
ODM - Original Design Manufacturer 原创设计生产
B2B - Business to Business 企业对企业
B2C - Business to Consumer 企业对消费者
FOBST - FOB + Stowed & Trimmed(含理舱平舱费)
LDP - Landed Duty Paid 到岸完税价
NVOCC - Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人
THC - Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作费
DEM - Demurrage 滞箱费
十、国际组织与机构
WTO - World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
ICC - International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
IMF - International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
ISO - International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
UNCTAD - 联合国贸易和发展会议
十一、支付与金融术语
SWIFT - Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication 环球银行金融电信协会
IBAN - International Bank Account Number 国际银行账户号码
Forfaiting - 福费廷(无追索权贸易融资)
Factoring - 保理(应收账款融资)
URC - Uniform Rules for Collections 托收统一规则
UCP600 - Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 跟单信用证统一惯例
D/P at Sight - Documents Against Payment at Sight 即期付款交单
Usance LC - 远期信用证
Bank Guarantee - 银行保函
MT103 - 电汇报文格式
十二、包装与标签
SKU - Stock Keeping Unit 库存单位
G.W. - Gross Weight 毛重
N.W. - Net Weight 净重
HS Code - Harmonized System Code 海关编码
CE - Conformité Européenne 欧盟安全认证
FDA - U.S. Food and Drug Administration 美国食品药品监督管理局
RoHS - Restriction of Hazardous Substances 有害物质限制指令
FSC - Forest Stewardship Council 森林管理委员会认证
Expiry Date - 保质期/失效期
Batch No. - Batch Number 批次号
十三、海关与清关
Customs Clearance - 清关
HS Code - 商品编码(重复强调重要术语)
Duty - 关税
Tariff - 关税税率
Bonded Warehouse - 保税仓库
CIF Value - 到岸价值(海关计税基准)
PGA - Participating Government Agency 联合监管机构(如FDA、EPA)
ISF - Importer Security Filing 进口安全申报(美国10+2规则)
AEO - Authorized Economic Operator 经认证的经营者
Drawback - 关税退税
十四、电子商务与数字化
B2B2C - Business to Business to Consumer 供应链整合销售
Cross-border E-commerce - 跨境电商
EWTP - Electronic World Trade Platform 世界电子贸易平台
DDP Shipping - 完税后交货(电商常用物流条款)
POD - Proof of Delivery 签收证明
3PL - Third-Party Logistics 第三方物流
O2O - Online to Offline 线上线下融合
ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划系统
CRM - Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理
EDI - Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换
十五、风险与合规
Force Majeure - 不可抗力
Sanction - 贸易制裁
Anti-dumping Duty - 反倾销税
Countervailing Duty - 反补贴税
L/C Confirmed - 保兑信用证
Compliance Audit - 合规审计
KYC - Know Your Customer 客户身份审核
AML - Anti-Money Laundering 反洗钱
C-TPAT - Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism 海关-商界反恐伙伴计划
GDPR - General Data Protection Regulation 欧盟通用数据保护条例
十六、市场与客户管理
RFQ - Request for Quotation 询价单
RFP - Request for Proposal 提案请求
L/C Amendment - 信用证修改
Lead Time - 交货周期
Backorder - 延期交货
Consignment Stock - 寄售库存
Sole Agent - 独家代理
Non-circumvention - 防绕行条款
NDA - Non-Disclosure Agreement 保密协议
VMI - Vendor Managed Inventory 供应商管理库存
十七、技术与测试
ISO 9001 - 质量管理体系认证
ISO 14001 - 环境管理体系认证
UL - Underwriters Laboratories 美国安全试验所认证
SGS Report - 通用公证行检验报告
ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会标准
MST - Maximum Security Threshold 安全测试阈值
QC Sampling - 质量抽检
AQL - Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平
PPAP - Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
ROI - Return on Investment 投资回报率
十八、新兴趋势与绿色贸易
ESG - Environmental, Social, and Governance 环境、社会与公司治理
Carbon Footprint - 碳足迹
CBAM - Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism 欧盟碳边境调节机制
Green Logistics - 绿色物流
Circular Economy - 循环经济
REACH - Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals 欧盟化学品法规
Fair Trade - 公平贸易
RSPO - Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil 可持续棕榈油圆桌倡议
E-waste - 电子废弃物
Upcycling - 升级再造
十九、区域贸易协定缩写
RCEP - Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 区域全面经济伙伴关系协定
CPTPP - Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership 全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定
USMCA - United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement 美墨加协定
EFTA - European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟
MERCOSUR - Southern Common Market 南方共同市场
二十、实用工具与单位
PO# - Purchase Order Number 采购订单号
CBM - Cubic Meter 立方米
CBF - Cubic Feet 立方英尺
KPI - Key Performance Indicator 关键绩效指标
L/C No. - Letter of Credit Number 信用证编号
ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到港时间(重复强调)
ETD - Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间(重复强调)
PCS - Pieces 件数
CTN - Carton 纸箱
ROLL - 卷装
(转自:智汇大叔)